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Create Custom Award Rules

Learn to create award rules in Tanda: Ordinary Hours, Overtime rules, minimum engagement, TOIL, Allowances and more

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Not sure whether your custom award rules meet Fair Work or award requirements?

You can speak with an industrial relations expert from our Employment Advisory service, who can provide guidance to make sure your custom rule is compliant.

This guide details how to create custom award rules in Tanda. Custom award rules are used when:
(a) an employee is not covered by a Tanda modern award template, or;
(b) an employee is covered by a Tanda modern award template, but has additional or slightly different conditions to those contained in the award template

How Tanda applies custom award rules

Tanda knows which award rule to apply at any point in time by applying the rule that contains the most specific conditions to the relevant point in time.

For example, if you created two award rules: one that applies at all times every day of the week, while the other applies only on Saturdays.

Technically, both rules could apply on a Saturday, but the rule that only applies on Saturdays would be the most specific at this point in time, so it would apply when the employee works on a Saturday.

If you then added a third award rule which applied only after 4 pm on Saturdays, technically, all three rules could apply at this point in time, but the rule that only applies after 4 pm would be the most specific at this point in time and would apply when the employee works after 4 pm on a Saturday.

Best practices for creating rules

Develop and test rules on the staging platform before adding them to your account

The Staging platform (https://staging.tanda.co/) serves as a sandbox account.

This environment allows for experimentation without impacting your primary account. Additionally, any modifications made in the Staging platform automatically reset every morning, ensuring a fresh start for testing purposes.

Create a separate rule for each scenario

If the same rate of pay can apply to a few different scenarios, it often makes sense to break these down into multiple rules to ensure in each scenario, the rule is the most specific at that point in time, meaning it will apply over other rules.

For example, if Overtime x1.5 applies when an employee works past 7pm, or when working more than 8 hours in a day, or when working more than 38 hours in a week.

Each scenario should be built as its own rule to ensure the most specific overtime rule applies in each scenario.

If you pay different rates on different days of the week, create separate rules for each day. For example:

  • Monday to Friday

  • Saturday

  • Sunday

  • Public Holiday

Use a numbering system to organise your rules (optional)

If you require a long list of rules, it can be easier to organise them with a numbering system at the beginning of each rule name.

For example, you could use:

  • A starting number based on employment type: E.g. 1 for Full Time, 2 Part Time, 3 Casual, and so forth.

  • The second number for day of the week, e.g. 1 for Weekdays, 2 for Saturday, 3 for Sunday, 4 for Public Holidays.

  • The third number refers to how specific the rule is. 1 will typically be your base rule (i.e ordinary hours). As the larger the number, the more specific the rule. For example, 2 may be Ordinary hours after 7pm, which is more specific than 1 as it can only apply after 7pm.

Use multipliers

When creating rules, you'll see there is the option to use multipliers or flat hourly rates. We recommend using multipliers where possible.

This is because multipliers tend to remain consistent across employee classifications and over time, whereas rates change more frequently (ie EOFY, birthdays, promotions). Multipliers typically won't require as much updating, and from a payroll perspective, this means fewer pay items are required in your payroll software.

Create and Update rules via CSV

If you need to bulk manage rules, doing this via csv may be the easier and more efficient option.

Note: If you are importing multiple award rules, this action enters the job queue and will be completed within a few minutes.

Ordinary Hours

Ordinary hours are an employee's normal and regular hours of work, which do not attract overtime rates.

  • maximum ordinary hours in a day, week, fortnight or month.

  • minimum ordinary hours in a day.

  • times of the day ordinary hours can be worked (eg. between 7am - 7pm).

When entering this information into Tanda as custom rules, the best practice is to create generic rules for Ordinary hours that do not specify any times or hours. This way, you can build the rest of your rules, knowing that any time a more specific rule does not apply, Tanda will always fall back to this ordinary hours rule.

In the example above, a set of rules has been created for Full Time employees. Apart from breaking down the rules by day and applying the 'Full Time' tag, the only information on these rules is that they are considered ordinary hours.

By building generic rules for our ordinary hours, we've created a foundation we can then build our overtime rules on top of.

Overtime Rules

Overtime rules can be set to apply after a number of hours per day or pay period.

For example: "Hours worked in excess of the 38 hours per week are to be paid at time and a half for the first three hours and double time thereafter".

This example requires two rules to be created:

  1. Overtime after 38 ordinary hours, paid at 1.5x.

  2. Overtime after 3 hours of overtime, paid at 2.0x.

Overtime (1.5x) after 38hours

To build the first overtime rule:

  • Select Overtime as your rule type.

  • Conditions are set to apply after ordinary hours have elapsed, based on hours worked in a pay period, and hours in the overtime period is set to 38.

Overtime (2.0x) after 3 hours of overtime (1.5x)

To create the second rule:

  • Select 'Overtime' as your rule type.

  • Set conditions to apply after overtime hours have elapsed, based on hours worked in a pay period of 38 hours, and after 3 hours of overtime.

In this specific example, we looked at overtime (1.5) after 38 hours and overtime (2.0) after 3 hours of overtime. However, you can change the conditions to suit your specific arrangement.

Award rule settings explained

Below is an explanation for each section of a custom award rule.

1. Details

1.a) Name the Award Rule

This section is for naming your custom award rule and providing a brief description of the rule's purpose.

1.b) Who will it apply to?

This section determines who it will be possible for the award rule to apply to.

If the rule should be available to any employee in the account, select the "All Staff" option:

Alternatively, you can limit the award rule to apply to specific staff only by selecting a tag from the search bar on the right of "All Staff":

Please note in section 4.b, you may need to select the specific "Award Template" the rule belongs to. If an employee meets the above criteria under 1.b, but does not belong to the award template you have selected, then the rule may no longer be applicable to that employee

2. Type

This determines whether the rule is classified as Ordinary or Overtime (non-ordinary) hours. Rules classified as Overtime will not accrue any leave.

You can also configure if the rule should incur super here (Tanda Payroll only).

3. Conditions

Within award rules, there are specific conditions that dictate when a rule should apply. An overview of these is below.

After number of hours worked

This condition will apply the rule after the employee has worked more than a certain number of hours. This can count just Ordinary hours, just Overtime hours, or a combination of both.

For the Overtime period condition, enter how many hours can be worked in a week, rather than the overtime period. Tanda will automatically determine how many hours can be worked in the overtime period using the Overtime Averaging weeks set in Timesheet Settings.

Advanced Options

If you'd like to give an employee a certain amount of TOIL in each shift, open Advanced Options and enter how many hours of TOIL they should accrue.

Entering a value here will put the rule at the start of every applicable shift. If you'd like to have the accrual be conditional, such as apply after a certain number of hours have been worked that day, you can combine it with another condition from this section.

For example, entering 7.6 hours into the 'Hours worked in a single day' condition and 0.4 hours into the RDO/TOIL Accrual will mean that after the employee works 7.6 hours in a shift, this rule will apply for 0.4 hours (so from the 7.6th hour until the 8th hour).

After number of consecutive days worked

This condition will apply the rule after an employee works for a certain number of days in a row.

After required number of consecutive days off unmet

This condition applies the rule if the employee did not receive the specified number of days off in a row for a period. The rule will apply at the start of the next period until they receive that number of days off.

After number of hours worked in a rolling time period

This condition will apply the rule for working more than a certain number of hours in a specified window of time.

A rolling time window is a continuously shifting block of time used to measure how many hours an employee has worked. Instead of resetting at midnight or at the start of a shift, the window moves forward hour by hour.

At any point in time, the system looks back over the previous set number of hours (e.g. the previous 24) and adds up all hours worked within that period. If the total exceeds the allowed regular hours, this rule begins to apply.

After number of days worked in a week

This condition applies the rule after an employee has worked for more days within a period than the amount specified.

You can only specify the conditional number of days in point b) for two-week periods. Using a custom period will only allow you to specify the overall maximum number of days.

Specific day(s)

This condition applies the rule when an employee works on certain days of the week. This section is also used for specifying when Public Holiday rules can apply.

If both the public holiday option and days of the week are selected, the rule will only apply to public holidays that fall on those days of the week.

If only the public holiday option is selected, the rule will apply to all public holidays.

If only a day of the week is selected, the rule will apply to those days only, and will also apply to public holidays that fall on those days (unless there is a more specific rule that can apply, such as a rule configured to only public holidays).

Specific times

This condition limits the rule to apply only for certain times in the day.

Tip: You can also use this condition to increase the priority of this rule over others. For example, selecting a condition like 'Hours worked between' and setting it to 12am-12am makes the rule appear more specific, which helps the system apply it before similar rules.

Specific shifts

This condition allows you to configure both when this rule can and can't apply to shifts by either tag or team.

To have this rule apply when shifts are marked with a specific tag, select the Award tags option and add the tag under Include. Alternatively, if there are shifts marked with a tag that this rule should not apply to, you can add a tag under Exclude. Learn more about tagging shifts Here.

You can do the same for the teams that staff work in. Choose specific teams this rule can apply to, or choose team this rule cannot apply to.

For a specific leave type

This condition applies the rule when an employee enters a leave request and takes leave in a timesheet.

Specify if this rule should apply to all leave types, or only a specific leave type.

Minimum shift length

This condition increases the length of a shift if the minimum number of hours worked has not been met. Use the conditions a-h to determine what the minimum number of hours is, and over what period these hours should be worked (per shift, per day, per week).

Rest between shifts

This condition applies the rule when the time between two shifts is shorter than the minimum requirement.

This can be configured so that it looks at when the last ordinary hours were worked, or just from the end of the last shift (so including overtime hours).

When a break is missed

This condition applies the rule when the employee has not clocked a specific break within the allocated time. The rule will continue to apply in a single shift from when the break was scheduled until it is added.

4. Outcomes

This determines how the rule should be paid, and where it should export to.

What rate is it paid at?

This section determines how the rule should be paid. This is usually done via the Multiplier option (which pays based on the employee's hourly rate), but can also be paid at a specific cost or with a base rate modification.

Link to your payroll system

This section can vary slightly depending on your payroll integration, but the premise remains the same. Enter the name of the matching pay item in your payroll system in the Export name field, and any other export fields where necessary.

Then, choose the Award Template that this rule applies to. This rule can only apply to staff who have that award template set in their pay conditions. For a rule to apply to staff under different awards, you will need to create multiple rules.

Finally, configure if the rule can export to payroll, and if it should be exported as a TOIL or RDO accrual.

Allowances

  1. To create a custom allowance, navigate to

    Compliance > Customise Your Setup > Allowances > Manage.

2. Click on the green + New allowance button in the top right corner:

3. First, set a Name and optionally a Description for the Allowance and link this to your Payroll System/a Tanda Payroll Earnings Rate.

This is also where you can configure how the allowance should be treated in terms of how it should be paid/what type of payment the allowance should be. The above screenshot is the options with Tanda Payroll enabled.

4. Next, select what type of allowance it is - Manual, Automatic or All Purpose:

Manual allowances require detail on who it will apply to and the rate to be paid. This will only apply when you manually add it to the timesheet. A common example is the travel allowance, where the distance traveled (i.e., kilometers) is manually entered on the timesheet.

Automatic allowances apply whenever the conditions specified on the form are met, including factors such as the day, time and type of shift. For example, an employee can receive a laundry allowance for every shift they work.

5. Set whether you want all staff to be eligible for the allowance or whether this will only apply to specific staff with specific tags (ie, Part Time/ Casual, a specific grade of pay, etc). Under Advanced Options, you can also configure it to apply to a specific age range, during probation, or for a certain date range.

6. Then, choose what days it should apply to, the type of hours it will apply to (ordinary/overtime), the specific times it should apply, and which shifts it can apply to.

7. If the allowance is Automatic, choose how it will be paid during the shift, as either an exact amount per hour, a rounded amount per hour, once per day, or once per rostered shift.

8. Then, under ‘What rate is it paid at?’, select either the ‘multiplier’ option or the ‘specific cost’ option.

Both manual and automatic allowances require a rate to be specified, which can be either a specific cost (e.g., a dollar amount) or a multiplier (calculated from the employee's base hourly rate).

For Automatic Allowances, under Advanced Options, you can also configure how many units of this allowance will apply, a minimum number of units per shift, and a maximum quantity of units per week.

For Manual Allowances, under Advanced Options, you can configure the allowance to be based on a period of time. This means that when you enter the allowance in the timesheet, you add the allowance in terms of hours and minutes. 1 hour is 1 unit, and 1 minute is 1/60th of a unit.

8. When you're finished, click Create Allowance at the bottom to save.

9. If the allowance was automatic, it should apply to the corresponding timesheet automatically, should the required conditions be met. If the allowance was manual, head to the necessary timesheet and select the allowance from the blue ‘+Add’ option next to ‘No Allowances Applying’. Then, select the allowance you’ve just created from the list, enter the required number of units, and click 'Save Allowances'.


Minimum Engagement

The minimum engagement is the minimum amount of time an employee can be paid for when engaged to work a shift.

For example, if the modern award states 'The minimum daily engagement of a casual is three hours', the employee is entitled to be paid for 3 hours even if they work less than 3 hours.

If you're using a Tanda Managed Award Template, this will likely be pre-configured for you. If you need to build this rule into your account, navigate to Compliance > Custom rules > New rule.

Under Conditions, tick Minimum Shift Length and specify (a) Minimum shift length employees should be paid for.

After creating this rule, eligible staff will receive payment for 3 hours on shifts that are less than 3 hours. For example, the employee below worked 3:30-5:30pm (two hours) and this is reflected in the start and finish times. However, they are paid as if they had worked 3:30pm-6:30pm (three hours).


TOIL

Some awards and agreements allow for an employee and an employer to agree for time off to be taken instead of being paid overtime pay. This is known as 'time in lieu', 'time off in lieu', or 'TOIL'.

When TOIL can apply and how it is calculated will depend on the award or agreement. To learn more about TOIL in Tanda, as well as configuring TOIL rules, please see This Guide.


Overtime for Hours Outside of Roster

One scenario where an employee may be entitled to overtime is when they work hours outside of their rostered hours.

Using the example picture above, an employee who works beyond their rostered hours is entitled to Overtime at 1.5x for the first three hours and Overtime 2.0x after that. Two rules need to be created under Compliance > Rules to cater for this.

First three hours beyond Roster

Under Conditions, select 'After number of hours worked'. Specify here that the rule will kick in After ordinary hours have elapsed and Rostered hours.

3+ hours beyond Roster

For the second rule, under Conditions select 'After number of hours worked' again. This time, specify After overtime hours have been elapsed, Rostered hours, and enter how many overtime hours need to have passed. For the above example, we'd enter 3.

Then, on timesheets, hours worked will be compared to the roster. Hours outside the rostered hours will be paid according to the rules above.

Overtime for Hours Outside of Contract

One scenario where an employee may be entitled to overtime is when they work hours outside of the hours specified in their contract. These contracted hours typically include a start and finish time per day. These are set in the regular hours of work tab on an employee profile. See this article for more information.

Using the example picture above, an employee who works beyond their contracted times is entitled to the relevant overtime rate for the day the hours are worked.

First three hours beyond Hours in contract

Under Conditions, select 'After number of hours worked'. Specify here that the rule will kick in After ordinary hours have elapsed and Contracted hours.

3+ hours beyond Roster

For the second rule, under Conditions select 'After number of hours worked' again. This time, specify After overtime hours have been elapsed, Contracted hours, and enter how many overtime hours need to have passed. For the above example, we'd enter 3.

Then, on timesheets, hours worked will be compared to the regular hours entered into the employee's profile. Hours outside the regular hours will be paid according to the rules above.

Worked hours elapse the number of scheduled/rostered hours

An additional scenario is where an employee works hours outside of a scheduled shift, but only receives overtime when total worked hours elapse the number of scheduled/rostered hours.

Example 1

Scheduled hours: 9am - 5pm (8 hours)

Worked hours: 8am - 5pm (9 hours)

Total OT = 1 hour

Example 2

Scheduled hours: 9am - 5pm (8 hours)

Worked hours: 8am - 3pm (7 hours)

OT not applied as total hours worked is less than scheduled hours

To apply this setting, select 'Scheduled Hours' > 'Worked hours outside of rostered times' on Condition 3.a:


Setting up rules to apply to specific public holidays

You can create rules that apply to specific public holidays only. For example, the Restaurant Industry Award 2010 specifies that a 225% penalty rather than 250% penalty should apply when Christmas Day falls on a weekend.

Please note that if you are on a Managed Template in Tanda, double-check if this condition has been built in with Tanda's support team.

1. Start to create your award rule using our award rules page

You will need to:

  • name your award rule;

  • pick who is entitled to the award rule; and

  • select if it is ordinary hours or overtime hours.

See this article for guidance on creating award rules.

2. Go to 'specific day(s)' under the conditions section of the award rules page

3. Select the public holiday option

4. Specify the public holiday by starting to type the name of the public holiday

You will need to create it with the exact wording specified in your Tanda accounts pre-built holidays. You can find the exact name to tag the public holiday under General Settings.

  • Make sure you are on the 'General' tab page under Settings.

  • Select Show Pre-Built Holidays to see a full list of public holidays specified for your Tanda account.

  • Start to type the specific public holiday name that you are creating an award rule for and select the green '+ Create' button.

4. Finish creating your award rule

5. Check the award rules summary page

On the award rules summary page, you should see Specific Public Holidays show up under the Applies On column.

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